Fix concurrency issues in ProcessAuthAsClient/Server

There were a few related issues with ProcessAuthAsClient/Server that
could cause deadlocks or leak goroutines:

Break() could end up being called more than once, which is always a
deadlock. This is fixed by using a sync.Once.

RequestOpenChannel was called without Do, and was called before
Process in the same goroutine, which would have deadlocked if Do was
used.

Timing out the authentication attempt wouldn't directly abort
Process(); it would only exit if the connection was closed somewhere
else.

It may be a good idea to change some of this to guarantee that
ProcessAuthAsClient returns either an authenticated connection or closes
the connection, but I'll leave that as a separate task for the moment.

connection/inboundconnectionhandler.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/channels"
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/policies"
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/utils"
+	"sync"
 )
 
 // InboundConnectionHandler is a convieniance wrapper for handling inbound
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ func (ich *InboundConnectionHandler) ProcessAuthAsServer(privateKey *rsa.Private
 		return utils.PrivateKeyNotSetError
 	}
 
+	var breakOnce sync.Once
+
 	var authAllowed, authKnown bool
 	var authHostname string
 
@@ -47,12 +50,12 @@ func (ich *InboundConnectionHandler) ProcessAuthAsServer(privateKey *rsa.Private
 		if authAllowed {
 			authHostname = hostname
 		}
-		ich.connection.Break()
+		breakOnce.Do(func() { go ich.connection.Break() })
 		return authAllowed, authKnown
 	}
 	onAuthInvalid := func(err error) {
 		// err is ignored at the moment
-		ich.connection.Break()
+		breakOnce.Do(func() { go ich.connection.Break() })
 	}
 
 	ach := new(AutoConnectionHandler)
@@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ func (ich *InboundConnectionHandler) ProcessAuthAsServer(privateKey *rsa.Private
 			}
 		})
 
+	// Ensure that the call to Process() cannot outlive this function,
+	// particularly for the case where the policy timeout expires
+	defer breakOnce.Do(func() { ich.connection.Break() })
 	policy := policies.UnknownPurposeTimeout
 	err := policy.ExecuteAction(func() error {
 		return ich.connection.Process(ach)

connection/outboundconnectionhandler.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/channels"
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/policies"
 	"github.com/s-rah/go-ricochet/utils"
+	"sync"
 )
 
 // OutboundConnectionHandler is a convieniance wrapper for handling outbound
@@ -40,33 +41,50 @@ func (och *OutboundConnectionHandler) ProcessAuthAsClient(privateKey *rsa.Privat
 	ach := new(AutoConnectionHandler)
 	ach.Init()
 
+	// Make sure that calls to Break in this function cannot race
+	var breakOnce sync.Once
+
 	var accepted, isKnownContact bool
 	authCallback := func(accept, known bool) {
 		accepted = accept
 		isKnownContact = known
-		// Cause the Process() call below to return
-		och.connection.Break()
+		// Cause the Process() call below to return.
+		// If Break() is called from here, it _must_ use go, because this will
+		// execute in the Process goroutine, and Break() will deadlock.
+		breakOnce.Do(func() { go och.connection.Break() })
 	}
 
-	_, err := och.connection.RequestOpenChannel("im.ricochet.auth.hidden-service",
-		&channels.HiddenServiceAuthChannel{
-			PrivateKey:       privateKey,
-			ServerHostname:   och.connection.RemoteHostname,
-			ClientAuthResult: authCallback,
+	processResult := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		// Break Process() if timed out; no-op if Process returned a conn error
+		defer func() { breakOnce.Do(func() { och.connection.Break() }) }()
+		policy := policies.UnknownPurposeTimeout
+		err := policy.ExecuteAction(func() error {
+			return och.connection.Process(ach)
 		})
+		processResult <- err
+	}()
+
+	err := och.connection.Do(func() error {
+		_, err := och.connection.RequestOpenChannel("im.ricochet.auth.hidden-service",
+			&channels.HiddenServiceAuthChannel{
+				PrivateKey:       privateKey,
+				ServerHostname:   och.connection.RemoteHostname,
+				ClientAuthResult: authCallback,
+			})
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
+		breakOnce.Do(func() { och.connection.Break() })
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	policy := policies.UnknownPurposeTimeout
-	err = policy.ExecuteAction(func() error {
-		return och.connection.Process(ach)
-	})
+	if err = <-processResult; err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
 
-	if err == nil {
-		if accepted == true {
-			return isKnownContact, nil
-		}
+	if accepted == true {
+		return isKnownContact, nil
 	}
 	return false, utils.ServerRejectedClientConnectionError
 }