diff --git a/src/audio.rs b/src/audio.rs
index e986c72..f2dc71d 100644
--- a/src/audio.rs
+++ b/src/audio.rs
@@ -2,29 +2,29 @@ extern crate sdl2;
 
 use sdl2::audio::{AudioCallback, AudioSpecDesired};
 
-pub struct Speaker {
-    buffer: [f32; 4096*4],
-    head: usize,
-}
+// pub struct Speaker {
+//     buffer: [f32; 4096*4],
+//     head: usize,
+// }
 
-impl AudioCallback for Speaker {
-    type Channel = f32;
-    fn callback(&mut self, out: &mut [f32]) {
-        for (i, x) in out.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-            *x = self.buffer[i+self.head]; // get data from apu
-        }
-        self.head = (self.head + 4096) % (4096*4)
-    }
-}
+// impl AudioCallback for Speaker {
+//     type Channel = f32;
+//     fn callback(&mut self, out: &mut [f32]) {
+//         for (i, x) in out.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+//             *x = self.buffer[i+self.head]; // get data from apu
+//         }
+//         self.head = (self.head + 4096) % (4096*4)
+//     }
+// }
 
-impl Speaker {
-    pub fn append(&mut self, sample: f32) {
-        self.buffer[self.head] = sample;
-        self.head = (self.head + 1) % (4096*4);
-    }
-}
+// impl Speaker {
+//     pub fn append(&mut self, sample: f32) {
+//         self.buffer[self.head] = sample;
+//         self.head = (self.head + 1) % (4096*4);
+//     }
+// }
 
-pub fn initialize(context: &sdl2::Sdl) -> Result<sdl2::audio::AudioDevice<Speaker>, String> {
+pub fn initialize(context: &sdl2::Sdl) -> Result<sdl2::audio::AudioQueue<f32>, String> {
     let audio_subsystem = context.audio()?;
 
     let desired_spec = AudioSpecDesired {
@@ -33,11 +33,7 @@ pub fn initialize(context: &sdl2::Sdl) -> Result<sdl2::audio::AudioDevice<Speake
         samples: Some(4096),       // default sample size
     };
 
-    audio_subsystem.open_playback(None, &desired_spec, |spec| {
-        // Show obtained AudioSpec
-        println!("{:?}", spec);
+    audio_subsystem.open_queue(None, &desired_spec)
+}
 
-        // initialize the audio callback
-        Speaker{buffer: [0_f32; 4096*4], head: 0}
-    })
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+// problem is: how to get data into callback from outside? can't change its signature. can't sneak it in through struct as struct is consumed by the audio device
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index d8cdd9c..69727e5 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
         }
         for _ in 0..apu_cycles {
             match cpu.apu.clock() {
-                Some(sample) => audio_device.speaker.append(sample),
-                None => (),
-            }
+                Some(sample) => audio_device.queue(&wav),
+                None => false,
+            };
         }
         // clock PPU three times for every CPU cycle
         for _ in 0..cpu_cycles * 3 {